Citizen meets social science: predicting volunteer involvement in a global freshwater monitoring experiment

August, T.A, West, S.E, Robson, H, Lyon, J, Huddart, J, Velasquez, L.F and Thornhill, I (2019) 'Citizen meets social science: predicting volunteer involvement in a global freshwater monitoring experiment.' Freshwater Science, 38 (2). pp. 321-331. ISSN 2161-9549

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1086/703416

Abstract

FreshWater Watch is a global citizen science project that seeks to advance the understanding and stewardship of freshwater ecosystems across the globe through analysis of their physical and chemical properties by volunteers. To date, literature concerning citizen science has mainly focused on its potential to generate unprecedented volumes of data. In this paper, we focus instead on the data relating to the volunteer experience, and ask key questions about volunteer engagement with the project. For example, we ask what factors influence a) volunteer data submission following a training event and b) the number of water quality samples volunteers subsequently submit. We used a binomial model to identify the factors that influence the retention of volunteers after training. In addition, we used a generalized linear model to examine the factors that affected the number of samples each citizen scientist submitted. In line with other citizen science projects, most people trained did not submit any data, and 1% of participants contributed 47% of the data. We found that the statistically significant factors associated with submission of data after training were: whether training was given on how to upload data, the number of volunteers that attended the training, whether the volunteer was assigned to a research team, the outside temperature, and the average engagement of others in the training group. The statistically significant factors associated with the quantity of data submitted were: the length of time volunteers were active in the project, whether training took place as part of a paid work day, the difficulty of the sampling procedure, how socially involved volunteers were in the project, average sampling group size, and engagement with online learning modules. Based on our results, we suggest that intrinsic motivation may be important for predicting volunteer retention after training and the number of samples collected subsequently. We suggest that, to maximize the contribution of citizen science to our understanding of the world around us, there is an urgent need to better understand the factors that drive volunteer retention and engagement.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: citizen science, volunteer engagement, participation, training, freshwater monitoring
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GE Environmental Sciences
H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Divisions: School of Sciences
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1086/703416
Date Deposited: 11 Mar 2019 15:39
Last Modified: 15 Aug 2021 09:52
URI / Page ID: https://researchspace.bathspa.ac.uk/id/eprint/11993
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