The growth of multi-academy trusts in England: emergent structures and the sponsorship of underperforming schools

Simon, C.A, James, C and Simon, A (2021) 'The growth of multi-academy trusts in England: emergent structures and the sponsorship of underperforming schools.' Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 49 (1). pp. 112-127. ISSN 1741-1432

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219893099

Abstract

In England, schools are able to take on academy status, which is intended by the central government to give them greater autonomy (DfE, 2018). Groups of academies can form multi-academy trusts (MATs), which typically grow in size with additional schools becoming academies and joining. One mechanism for MAT growth is sponsorship, which occurs when an underperforming school is required to become an academy and to join a MAT to facilitate its improvement. It was to explore the emerging patterns of MATs and their operation, especially in relation to sponsorship, that the research we report here was carried out. The research was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, we sought to establish the emerging patterns of MATs that sponsor underperforming schools. In the second phase, we interviewed MAT chief executive officers (CEOs) to further explore emerging patterns of MATs, the factors affecting the growth of MATs and the nature of sponsorship. Our analysis shows the development of a complex and potentially unsustainable state schooling system in England, managed by Regional School Commissioners (RSCs) and dependent on the altruistic values and motivations of CEOs of MATs to improve schools that are underperforming.

Item Type: Article
Note:

This article was first published on 20 December 2019 ahead of its inclusion in an issue. It was submitted as an output to REF 2021.

Keywords: academies, complexity theory, motivation, multi-academy trusts, sponsorship, stakeholders
Divisions: School of Education
Research Centres and Groups: Centre for Research in Equity, Inclusion and Community (CREIC)
UoA: Education
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143219893099
Date Deposited: 06 Jan 2020 14:37
Last Modified: 24 Sep 2021 18:01
URI / Page ID: https://researchspace.bathspa.ac.uk/id/eprint/13001
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