Neuroplasticity and crossmodal connectivity in the normal, healthy brain

Karim, A.K.M.R, Proulx, M.J, de Sousa, A.A ORCID: 0000-0003-2379-3894 and Likova, L.T (2021) 'Neuroplasticity and crossmodal connectivity in the normal, healthy brain.' Psychology and Neuroscience, 14 (3). pp. 298-334. ISSN 1983-3288

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Official URL: https://doi.org/10.1037/pne0000258

Abstract

Objective: Neuroplasticity enables the brain to establish new crossmodal connections or reorganize old connections which are essential to perceiving a multisensorial world. The intent of this review is to identify and summarize the current developments in neuroplasticity and crossmodal connectivity, and deepen understanding of how crossmodal connectivity develops in the normal, healthy brain, highlighting novel perspectives about the principles that guide this connectivity. Method: To this end, a narrative review is carried out. The data documented in prior relevant studies in neuroscience, psychology, and other related fields available in a wide range of prominent electronic databases are critically assessed, synthesized, interpreted with qualitative rather than quantitative elements, and linked together to form new propositions and hypotheses about neuroplasticity and crossmodal connectivity. Results: Three major themes are identified. First, it appears that neuroplasticity operates by following eight fundamental principles and crossmodal integration operates by following three principles. Second, two different forms of crossmodal connectivity, namely, direct crossmodal connectivity and indirect crossmodal connectivity, are suggested to operate in both unisensory and multisensory perception. Third, three principles possibly guide the development of crossmodal connectivity into adulthood. These are labeled as the principle of innate crossmodality, the principle of evolution-driven “neuromodular” reorganization and the principle of multimodal experience. These principles are combined to develop a three-factor interaction model of crossmodal connectivity. Conclusions: The hypothesized principles and the proposed model together advance understanding of neuroplasticity, the nature of crossmodal connectivity, and how such connectivity develops in the normal, healthy brain.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: neuroplasticity, crossmodal connectivity, innate crossmodality, evolution-driven crossmodality, multimodal experience
Subjects: B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > BF Psychology
R Medicine > RC Internal medicine > RC0321 Neuroscience. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
Divisions: School of Sciences
Research Centres and Groups: Psychology Research Centre for Health and Cognition
Identification Number: https://doi.org/10.1037/pne0000258
Date Deposited: 30 Apr 2021 17:12
Last Modified: 02 Mar 2023 05:30
URI / Page ID: https://researchspace.bathspa.ac.uk/id/eprint/13909
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