Hugill, A (2014) Pataphysics and computing. In: Philadelphia à la Pataphysique, March 21st - 23rd 2014, University of Pennsylvania.
|
Text
Pataphysics_and_Computing.pdf Repository Terms Apply. Download (2MB) | Preview |
Abstract
Given the transcendent subjectivity of pataphysics and the low-level exactitude of computing, it might seem at first glance that the two can have little in common. Yet computing has repeatedly used pataphysical approaches. In software abstractions, imaginary solutions are often encountered and the notion of equivalence is not so startling. Pataphysical ideas most frequently appear in the troubled regions between ambiguity and disambiguation that characterise the digital arts and humanities. This paper begins by exploring Jarry's mathematics, in particular the binary functions that are embedded in his ideas of opposition: plus/minus, zero/infinity, 1/0, etc. It draws a parallel between Jarry's trajectory from the physical to the metaphysical to the pataphysical, and the crossings of abstraction levels that are required in software engineering. It examines how meta-irony may operate within such an abstract domain and so how Jarry was able to subvert the emerging scientific models of his time. The paper goes on to observe how Raymond Queneau and other bourbakistes sought to reconcile a Surrealist understanding of pataphysics with a newly found desire for rational organisation and constraint. It argues that the Oulipians saw the elaboration of systems for potential literature as a way to reconcile the objectivity of the emerging computer technologies with their own sense of authorial demise. This resulted in some triumphant examples of literary works which display the same rigour as their computational models while encoding the subjectivism of their pataphysically minded authors. Moving forward to the present day, the paper critically examines some recent examples of the explicit use of pataphysics in computing: speculative computing; patadata; and syzygy surfing. It explores the influence of such ideas on the emerging field of Creative Computing, and their potential applications to big data, the semantic web, and software engineering. Finally, it makes a brief survey of the impact of social media on the spread of pataphysics and makes an argument for Jarry's energetic science of the particular as a living entity that will continue to provoke and stimulate creativity and imagination.
Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Keynote) |
---|---|
Keywords: | computing, pataphysics, creativity, semantic web |
Subjects: | B Philosophy. Psychology. Religion > B Philosophy (General) P Language and Literature > PR English literature Q Science > QA Mathematics > QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science |
Divisions: | Bath School of Music and Performing Arts |
Date Deposited: | 27 May 2014 16:15 |
Last Modified: | 15 Aug 2021 09:34 |
References: | Berners-Lee, T. (1994) Interview with Kris Herbst in Internet World, from Tim Berners-Lee [online] http://www.w3.org/People/Berners-Lee/FAQ.html (accessed 16 October 2010). Boden, M. (2003) The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms, New York: Routledge. Damerau, F.J. A Technique for Computer Detection and Correction of Spelling Errors in Communications of the ACM, 7(3), 1964, pp.171-176. Bök, C. (1966) Pataphysics: The Poetics of an Imaginary Science, 2002 ed., Northwestern University Press, Illinois. Douglass, J. (2007) Command Lines: Aesthetics and Technique in Interactive Fiction and New Media. University of California, Santa Barbara: PhD thesis. Drucker, J. (2009) Speclab: Digital Aestehtics and Projects in Speculative Computing. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Ferrara, P., Foglia, G., Maiocchi, M. (1991) TEAnO, or the computer assisted generation of manufactured aesthetic goods seen as a constrained stream of technological unconsciousness. Available at http://www.generativeart.com/on/cic/2000/TEANO.HTM Gosztola, M. (2006) Jarry, Valéry : un détour obligé par les sciences. Université du Maine Le Mans - Laval: Mémoire de Master. Jarry, A. (2001) 'Caesar-Antichrist', in Adventures in 'Pataphysics. London: Atlas Press. Marchionini, G. From finding to understanding, Communications of the ACM, vol. 49, no. 4, pp. 41–46, 2006. McGann, J. (2001) Radiant Textuality: Literature After the World Wide Web. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Minsky, M. (2006) The Emotion Machine: Commonsense Thinking, Artificial Intelligence, and the Future of the Human Mind, Simon & Schuster, New York [online] http://web.media.mit.edu/-minsky/ (accessed 10.09.2012). NLTK Project, 2012, Natural Language Toolkit [online] available at http://nltk.org/ [Accessed 08 July 2012]. Polly, J.A. (1992) ‘Surfing the internet 1.0’, in Wilson Library Bulletin, June. Polya, G. How To Solve It, 2nd ed. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1957. Rheingold, H. (2012) Net Smart. Cambridge: The MIT Press. Sutcliffe, A. and Ennis, M, Towards a cognitive theory of information retrieval, Interacting with Computers, vol. 10, pp. 321–351, 1998. Taylor, R. (1986) Franz Liszt: The Man and the Musician. London: Grafton. Valéry, P, (1958) Cahiers, Volume 5. Paris: Edition du CNRS. Wolff, M. (2007) "Reading Potential: The Oulipo and the Meaning of Algorithms", Digital Humanities Quarterly, 1:1. Available at http://www.digitalhumanities.org/dhq/vol/1/1/000005/000005.html YossarianLives The Metaphorical Search Engine [online] available at http://www.yossarianlives.com/ [Accessed 25 December 2012] |
URI / Page ID: | https://researchspace.bathspa.ac.uk/id/eprint/1973 |
Request a change to this item or report an issue | |
Update item (repository staff only) |